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NEWS PAGE /Archives 02-04 |
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The Digest |
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"NEW ERA" Inc. News |
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Top-manager Tatiana
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OBNINSK'S TECHNO PARK TODAY One of most important results of the realization of the Program of development of Obninsk as Scientific city of Russian Federation became creation of a new municipal industrial zone (techno park). Design and survey and civil and erection works on a structure of engineering networks and techno park's communications, which common area makes about 50 hec. were executed at the expense of target means of the Program. 10 projects representing the greatest interest are chosen. THE ENTERPRISES WHICH HAVE RECEIVED THE RIGHT ON ACCOMMODATION IN A NEW MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL ZONE of OBNINSK
The Investors appreciate an openness and active support of Obninsk
administration. The prices on accommodation of manufacture in Obninsk
are lower on the order, than in Moscow or near Moscow. To the present
time the city's investment portfolio is estimated in 60 million
dollars. From the mostly enterprises the investment contracts providing
construction of new industrial cases and office buildings are made. The
realization of the projects at the investors is at a various stage. Most
actively civil work are conducted by the company "Kraftway
Inc.", the manufacturer of the electronic equipment. There are
factory's buildings in a stage of end, the internal furnish of the rooms
and equipment will begin in a near future. The "Ventall"
factory, making building system from light metal designs, has begun
construction of access roads and erection of a buildings' zero cycle.
The Serbian company "Hemofarm Concern", being the manufacturer
of pharmaceutical preparations, was at present determined with a choice
of the civil work contractor. The construction of a factory in Obninsk
will be conducted by "Putavi", the company from Serbia,
positively recommending itself at construction of various objects in
Russia. By the subcontractors Russian companies, including Obninsk's
ones will act. The construction of Czech Computing and Processing Center
"Home Credit and Finance Bank" will begin at the end of 2004. |
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Top-manager Tatiana
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50 years by First in the world the atomic
power station
Before
October revolution in this place the manor of Russian noblemen the
Obninski settled down. Descendants of them live in Moscow, USA and
France now. The Russian manufacturer Sava Morozov, Russian artist Pete
Konchalovski built the summer residences here.
School - commune for children of Spanish communists and staff of
Marshal Georgi Zhukov's army in time of the Second World War were
settled down here. The government of Russia created confidential laboratory
"V", which was entrusted with the start-up of the atomic power
station. Igor Kurchatov headed the scientific management above this
work.
The engineers and physicists B. L. Vannikov, B. G. Dubovski, E. N.
Tabulevich, Y. B. Zeldovich, D. I. Blohintsev, N. A. Dollezhal, A. K.
Krasin, V. A. Malih were his nearest assistants. From this moment and
about last days everything, that was under construction and was created
here, was by and large connected to the First in the world the atomic
power station. By June 27, 1954 uranium - graphite nuclear reactor was
turned on power, the turbine had turned on, the electrical generator had
given the first current. First in the world the atomic power station had
entered in build. The power of station made 5 Mwatt. July 24, 1956 the
settlement around of First in the world the atomic power station
received the status of city of Obninsk. The new, nuclear era in a
history of mankind began. New, more powerful nuclear stations in Russia
and in many other countries of the world were then constructed; the
nuclear icebreakers and submarines were lowered on water. Whether
the atomic power stations are necessary? In the world the usual power
stations by power in tens megawatts are under construction. It is a lot
of stocks of usual sources of energy in the world also them will suffice
for a long time. But you see these stocks are limited also they are
spent with exclusive speed. That there has not come "power
starvation", the people should use energy of the sun, wind, heat of
the Earth, sea waves and having flown. The large role in a history of
mankind is played also with atomic engineering. The contribution of
atomic engineering to general provision of energy to the consumers in
the different countries of the world is various. It depends on presence
or absence of other power resources in this or that country. Besides for
use of atomic engineering it is necessary to have the advanced nuclear
reactor technologies of construction and operation, technologies of
reception and processing of nuclear fuel, burial place of the fulfilled
nuclear fuel. The
reactor by First in the world the atomic power station in Obninsk had
worked 48 years and was stopped on April 30, 2002 under the decision of
government of Russia. The design of an atomic power station has been
very reliable. During its operation there was no gross infringement in
its work. In many respects it has turned out due to extremely strict
industrial and technological discipline at operation of power station. The
explosion on Chernobyl atomic power station on 04.26.1986 has resulted
in greatest accident in a history of atomic engineering. As a result of
the reactor failure the total radiation of isotopes has made in 30 - 40
times more, than at explosion of a nuclear bomb in Hiroshima in 1945.
Per first three days after accident, on the official data, 28 men in a
condition of a strong irradiation have died, more than 200 men were gone
to hospitals. The reason of Chernobyl failure became a lot of mistakes
during research experiment on reactor, during which its power was
reduced on 7 % from the established norm. To avoid of "a iodine
hole" and long idle time of reactor, caused by "a iodine hole",
the operator sharply has increased the power of the reactor, that has
resulted in explosion, as the system of emergency protection was
switched - off on conditions of experiment. The radioactive cloud at
first moved in a northwest direction, but soon has deviated in the party
of Central Europe. Increased radiations have registered in Sweden,
Central Europe, Japan and USA. Only in three weeks after failure with
the help 4000 tons of sand, boron, lead and clay it was possible to
isolate radiating reactor radiation and to prevent radiating infection
of ground. From territory in radius of 30 km from a place of failure 100
000 men were evacuated. The stop
nuclear reactor on First in the world the atomic power station in
Obninsk has put before the scientists and experts a line of new
problems,
which should be solved for the first time. Among them the disassembly of
the strongly radiating reactor constructions and burial of the reactor.
The most part of these unique works should be executed with industrial
robots. The further messages on a course of works on the disassembly and burial of the nuclear reactor the reader can find out from the special literature, and also visiting a site of the vice-mayor of Obninsk to the address: http://New-age-obninsk.narod.ru/In_English.htm
About contemporary Obninsk look the sites: http://New-age-obninsk.narod.ru/
or
- in Russian http://New-age-obninsk.narod.ru/News.htm
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in Russian http://New-age-obninsk.narod.ru/Archive.htm
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in Russian http://New-age-obninsk.narod.ru/In_English.htm
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in English |
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On December, 06, 2002 in a State Scientific Research Center of Russian Federation - The Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (Obninsk) after 43 years of trouble-free operation is stopped an Atomic Fast-neutron Power Station BR-10 on the sodium heat-carrier (10 Mwatt of design heat power). On the BR-10 the technologies were fulfilled which are embodied in the industrial Atomic Fast-neutron Power Stations BN-350 (350 Mwatt, Chukotka peninsula), BN-600 (600 Mwatt, coast of the Caspian sea). The reactor was stopped by the scientific - founders O.Kozachkovskiy,Y.Bargdasarov, the Chief of installation M.Nikulin, Director of The Institute of Physics and Power Engineering A.Zrodnikov. The stage of a conclusion of the reactor from operation began. (Is more detailed in the newspaper of "Obninsk" № 166 (2087) etc.) A reactor by First in the world the atomic power station in Obninsk is stopped on April 30, 2002. The decision on the termination of operation the reactor was accepted by government of Russia. The reactor was entered into operation of June 27, 1954 and has opened a road to use of an atomic energy in the peace purposes. It referred to as RR PA (Research Reactor for Peaceful Atom) and has worked 48 years. Its design heat power was equaled to 5 Mwatt. The works on a conclusion of Obninsk's Atomic Station from operation will be completed within 3-4 years, and then on its territory the museum will be created. |
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ENGINEERING OF THE BIG SYSTEMS Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia; Tel. +7-484-395-9115; e-mail: Tatiana |
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2006 New Era Inc.
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